3. Feedback & Revision  
          
              
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                (ix) AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT   | 
               
           
              
            When I revise, there are always some areas for improvement, even if no one has identified a problem. Going through the novel from first page to last, I take these improvements in along the way. 
            For a start—there’s the start. The original version was a stab in the dark. Now, with the benefit of hindsight, I know where everything’s going, I can see exactly what needs setting up when. The opening fifty pages of a novel are crucial, and most writers I know expect to re-work and improve them. 
            Then there are the passages of action. I see ways of making the sequence of movements cleaner and stronger, so that the reader can really see them. Of revisions that I do off my own bat, I probably revise action more than anything else. 
            With passages of description, as when describing a setting, my revision is mostly trimming. I’ve almost always used too many words and thrown in too many details. Working over it again, I pare description back to the essentials. 
            As for dialogue, well, it’s either right or it isn’t. No use fiddling about with small improvements. If I need to revise dialogue, I set the old passage aside and write through in a flow, as if for the first time. I’m not a fast writer generally, but dialogue has to be written fast and continuously. 
            Action, setting and dialogue are three of the four Elements in the next section.  
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